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South Vietnam was established after the (First) Indochina War between Vietnamese nationalists and French Colonial forces after the close of the Second World War. From 1945 to 1954 a bitter struggle in Vietnam ended in the partioning of Vietnam into two countries after the French defeat at Dien Bien Phu. Even prior to French colonization, Vietnam was subject to invasions by the Chinese and others going back to 500 B.C. Alas, war is no stranger to the Vietnamese people. This section will broadly summarize Vietnam's history, particularly in relation to the U.S. Army involvement between 1960 to 1973, and especially the 1st Battalion (Mechanized), 50th Infantry from 1967-1970. It will not be an academically rigorous history, but should provide a basic understanding of the war and its background. |
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V IETNAM WAR TIMETABLECompiled by Ray Sarlin |
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Before the French |
12,000 BC | 1845+ (1945) | ||
Leadup to Colonization |
1847 | 1862 | ||
French Indochina | Colonization |
1862 | 1939 | |
World War II |
1939 | 1945 | ||
The First Indochina War |
1945 | 1954 | ||
Geneva Conference |
1954 | 1954 | ||
Two Nations | The Second Indochina War |
1954 | 1960 | |
America Engages |
1960 | 1964 | ||
Advisory | Advisory Campaign |
15 March 1962 - |
7 March 1965 |
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American War | Defense |
8 March 1965 - |
24 December 1965 |
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Counteroffensive |
25 December 1965 - |
30 June 1966 |
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Counteroffensive, Phase II |
1 July 1966 - |
31 May 1967 |
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Counteroffensive, Phase III |
1 June 1967 - |
29 January 1968 |
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Tet Counteroffensive |
30 January 1968 - |
1 April 1968 |
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Counteroffensive, Phase IV |
2 April 1968 - |
30 June 1968 |
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Counteroffensive, Phase V |
1 July 1968 - |
1 November 1968 |
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Counteroffensive, Phase VI |
2 November 1968 - |
22 February 1969 |
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Tet 69/Counteroffensive |
23 February 1969 - |
8 June 1969 |
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Vietnamization | Summer-Fall 1969 |
9 June 1969 - |
31 October 1969 |
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Winter-Spring 1970 |
1 November 1969 - |
30 April 1970 |
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Sanctuary Counteroffensive |
1 May 1970 - |
30 June 1970 |
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Counteroffensive, Phase VII |
1 July 1970 - |
30 June 1971 |
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Consolidation I |
1 July 1971 - |
30 November 1971 |
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Consolidation II |
1 December 1971 - |
29 March 1972 |
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Cease-Fire |
30 March 1972 - |
28 January 1973 |
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South Vietnam's Peace | Broken Promises |
29 January 1973 - |
7 January 1975 |
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North Vietnamese Invasion |
8 January 1975 - |
30 April 1975 |
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Post Vietnam War | The Aftermath |
1 May 1975 - |
Present |
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Vietnam Today |
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[ Use gold links in the timetable above. ] |
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